Referencias bibliográficas p. 705740

Indice Alfabético

The navigation equations : Introduction
Geometry of the Earth
Coordinate Frames
Dead-Reckoming Computations
Positioning.Radio Fixes. Line-of-Sight Distance Measurement.Ground-Wave One-Way Ranging. Ground-Wave Time-Differencing.
Terrain-Matching Navigation.
Course Computation. Range and Bearing Calculation. Direct Steering. Airway Steering. Area Navigation
Navigation Errors. Test Data. Geometric Dilution of Precision
Digital Charts
Software Development
Future Trends. Problems

Multisensor navigation systems : Introduction
Inertial System Characteristics
An Integrated Stellar-Inertial System
Integrated Doopler-Inertial Systems
An Airspeed-Damped Inertal System
An Integrated stellar-Inertal-Doopler System
Position Update of an Inertial System
Noninertial GPS multisensor Navigation Systems
Filtering of Measurements. Single sensor. Stationary Vehicle. Multiple Sensors, Stationary vehicle. multiple Sensors, Moving Vehicle
Kalman Filter Basics. The process and measurement Models. The error Covariance Matrix. The Recursive Filter
Open-Loop Kalman Filter Mechanization
Closed-Loop Kalman Filter Mechanization. GPS-INS Machanization.Linearizing a Nonlinear Range Measurement. GPS Clock Error Model. 11-State GPS-INS Linear Error Model. Error Model
Practical considerations
Federated System Architecture. Problems

Terrestrial radio-Navigation Systems : Introduction
General Principles. Radio Transmission and Recsption. Propagation and Noise Characteristics
System Design Considerations. radio-Navigation System Types. System Performance Parameters
Point Source Systems. Direction-Finding. Nondirectional Beacons. Marker Beacons. VHF Omnidirectional Range (VOR). Doopler VOR. Distance-Measuring Equipment (DME). Tactical Air Navigation (Tacan). VORTAC
Hyperbolic Systems. Loran. Omega. Decca. Chayka
Future trends. Problems

Satellite radio navigation : Introduction. System Configuration
The Basics of Satellite radio Navigation. Ranging Equations.Range-RATE (Change-in-Range) Equations. Clok Errors
Orbital Mechanics and Clok Characteristics. Orbital Mechanics. Clok Characteristics
Atmospheric Effects on Satellite Signals. Ionospheric Refraction. Tropospheric Refraction
NAVSTAR Global Positioning System. Principles of GPS and System Operation. GPS Satellite Constellation and Coverage. Space Vehicle Configuration. The GPS Control Segment. GPS Signal Structure. The GPS Navigation Message. GPS Measurements and the Navigation. Solution. Aviation Receiver Characteristics. Differential GPS. GPS Accuracy
Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System. (GLONASS). GLONASS Orbits. GLONASS Signal Structure. The GLONASS Navigation Message. Time and Coordinate Systems. GLONASS Constellation
GNSS Integrity and Availability. receiver Autonomous Integrity Monitoring (RAIM). Combined GPS/GLONass. Wide Area Augmentation System (WAAS). Psedolite Augmentation. Future Treds. Problems

Terrestrial Integrated Radio Communication-Navigation Systems : Introduction. JTIDS Relative Navigation.General Principles. JTIDS System Characteristics. Clok Synchronization. Coordinate Frames and Community Organization.Operational Utility. Mechanization. Error characteristics. System Accuracy
Position Location Reporting System. General Principles. System Elements. Control Network Structure. Waverform Architecture. Measurements. PositionLocation and Tracking. Tracking Filter. Network and Traffic Management. System Capacity and Accuracy. PLRS User Equipment Characteristics. System Enhancements
Future Trends. Problems

Inertial navigation : Introduction
The System
Instruments. Accelerometers. Gyroscopes. Optical Gyroscopes. Mechanical Gyroscopes. Future Inertial Instruments
Platforms. Analytic Platform (Strapdown). Gimballed Platform. Inertial Specifications
Mechanization Equations. Coordinate Frames. Horizontal Mechanization. Vertical Mechanization
Error Analysis. Purpose. Simulation. Error Propagation. Total System Error
Alignment. Leveling. Gyrocompass Alignment. Transfer Alignment. Attitude and Heading Reference Systems (AHRS)
Fundamental Limits
Future Trens. Problems

Air-Data Systems : Introdution
Air-Data Measurements. Conventional "Intrusive"Probes. Static Pressure. Total Pressure. Air Temperature. Angle of Attack and Angle of Sideslip. Air-Data Trasducers
Air-data Equations.. Altitude. Mach Number. Calibrated Airspeed. True Airspeed. Altitude Rate
Air-DataSystems. Accuracy Requirements. Air-Data Computers. Architecture Trends
Specialty Designs. Helicopter Air-data Systems. Optical Air-Data Systems. Hypersonic Air-Data
Calibration and System test. Ground Calibration. Flight calibration. Built-in Test (BIT)
Future Trends. Problems

Attitude and Heading References : Introduction.
Basic Instruments: Gyroscopes. Gravity Sensors
Vertical references: The Averaging Vertical Reference. Rate Compensations.Acceleration Corrections. Maneuver Errors.
Heading References: Earth s Magnetic Field. Aircraft Magnetic Compass Needle. Magnetometers. Electrical Swinging. The Directional Gyroscope.
Initial Alignment of Heading References
Future Trends
Problems

Doppler and altimeter radars : Doppler Radars: Functions and Applications. Dopper Radar Principles and.Desing Approaches.Signal Characteristics. Doppler Radar Errors. Equipment Configurations.
Radar Altimeters: Functions and Applications. General Principles. Pulsed Radar Altimeters. FM-CW Radar Altimeter. Phase-Coded Pulsed Radar Altimeters.
Future Trends.
Problems

Mapping and multimode radars : Introduction.
Radar Pilotage.
Semiautomatic Position Fixing
Semiautomatic Position Fixing with Synthetic. Aperture Radars. Unfocused Systems. Focused Systems. Motion Compensation.
Precision Velocity Update: Mechanization. PVU Measurement Errors. PVU Kalman Filter. PVU Mode Observability Concerns
Terrain Following and Avoidance. Radae Mode and Scan Pattern. Implementation. Terrain Measurement. Aicraft Control
Multimode Radars
Signal Processing
Airborne Weather radar. Radar Reflectivity of Weather Formations. Wether Radar Processing. Radar Detection of Microburst and Wind Shear
Future Trends
Electronic Scanned Arrays
radar Processing
Radar Receiver/Exciter Function
Interfaces and Packaging
Displays
Problem

Celestial navigation : Introduction. Evolution of Celestial Navigation.
General System Description.
Star Obsevation Geometry
Theory of Stellar-Inertial Navigation. Modeling and Kalman Filtering. Information and Observability
Stellar Sensor Desing Characteridtics. Telescope parameters
Star- Signal Power. Sky background Power. Star-light Detection. Focal Plane Array Processing
Celestial Navitation System Design. Time Refernce. Star Observation and Pointing Errors. Stabilized Platform Configuration. Strapdown IMU Configurations
Star Catalog Characteristics. Star Catalog Contents. Star Catalog Size. Planet and Moon Avoidance. Star Position Corrections
System calibration and alignment. Factory Calibration. Pre-flight and In-flight Calibration and Alignment
Future Trends. Problems

Landing systems : Introduction. Low Visibility Operations. The Mechanics of the Landing. The Approach. The Flare Maneuver. The Decrab maneuver and Touchdown. Rollout and Taxi
Automatic landing Systems. Guidance and Control Requirements. Flare Guidance. Lateral Guidance.
The Instrument landing System. ILS Guidance Signal. The Localizer. The Glide Slope. ILS Marker beacons. Receivers. ILS Limitations
The Microwave-landing System. Signal Format. The Angle Functions. data Functions.Aircraft Antennas and Receivers. mobile MLS. Precision DME (DME/P).
Satellite landing Systems. Augmentation Concepts. position Solutions. Research Issues
Carrier-landing Systems. Description of the Problem Optical landing Aids. Electronic Landing Aids
Future trends. Pilot Aids. Satellite landing Aids. airport Surface navigation. carrier Landing. Problems

Air Traffic Management : Introduction. Services Provided to Aircraft Operators. Government Responsibilities
Flight Rules and Airspace Organization. Visual and Instrument Flight Rules. Altimetry. Controlled Airspace. Uncontrolled airspace. Special Use Airspace
Airways and Procedures. Victor Airways and Jet Routes. random Routes. Separation Standars. terminal Instrument departures and Arrivals
Phases of Flight. pre-flight Planning. Departure. En Route. Approach and Landing. Oceanic
Subsystems. Navigation. Radar surveillance. Automatic Dependent Surveillance. Air-to-Ground dta Link Communications. Aviation Weather. Automation and Display Subsystem. Airbone ATM Subsystems
Facilities and Operations. National Traffic Managenent. En-route Facilities. Terminal Facilities. Aiport Facilities. Flight service Facilities. Oceanic Facilities
System Capacity. Reducing Peak Demand. Increasing System Capacity
Airborne Collision Avoidance Systems
Future Trens
Problems

Avionics Interfaces : Introduction. Data Buses. Crew Displays. Power. Maintenance. Physical Interface. Future Trens. Problems